14 Jun 2022 Is it impossible for us to slow down the degeneration of osteoarthritis? Can aromatherapy aid in relieving knee osteoarthritis related pain? Will there be any side effects when we use aromatherapy on pain management?
Osteoarthritis knee (OA knee) has been an irritating issue in elderly by affecting their mobility, sleep quality, quality of life and emotions. In Hong Kong, from the information released by the Hospital Authority, it is noticeable that the median waiting time for total joint replacement surgery, until 30 June 2020, was between 16 to 28 months, while some patients need to wait for a maximum of 67 months (Hospital Authority Hong Kong, 2020). Therefore, preventive measure and pain management for OA knee have long been a challenge in those elderly. The scientists hope to seek for a treatment to slow down the deterioration of OA knee; thus, to promote better mobility, sleep quality, quality of life and emotions.
Traditionally, OA knee is treated pharmacologically by paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or injection of hyaluronic acid. Or if worsened and cannot be controlled by medications, total knee replacement surgery will be performed. The prognosis varies according to the quality of the surgeon.
Aromatherapy in this case may be an alternative therapy for slowing the deterioration of early onset OA knee.
Potential Choices of Essential Oils
Patchouli and Frankincense can reduce the expression of Gene MMP1, 3, 9 and 13; thus, the production of elastases, which digests collagen, will become less. The knee cartilage will wear out much slower.
Plus, Bergamot contains high level of bergamottin, which is a very strong analgesic by activating mu-opioid receptors. The terpenes inside can also potentially help to enhance the penetration of materials through our skin.
So far, no noticeable side effect or adverse effect was found after the application of aromatherapy to cases.
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